In a watershed-based approach to urban stormwater management, the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System, or MS4, including both structural (e.g., pipes, inlets, and outlets) and natural drainage ways, is a critical structural component.
The MS4 serves multiple functions:
- Storm drainage facilities
- Areas for recreation and open space
- Biodiversity conservation
While all of these aspects are important and need to be addressed as part of a comprehensive stormwater management program, the hydraulic function of the overall MS4 takes precedence.